With the rapid growth of the elderly population in South Korea, concerns about sudden deaths, primarily caused by cardiovascular diseases such as acute cardiac arrest, have been increasing. To address this challenge, our research explores the development of a portable and cost-effective heartbeat sensor designed for home use. The sensor is based on the Plastic Optical Fiber–Photoplethysmogram (POF-PPG) principle, which measures blood flow and heart rate by analyzing light interactions with blood vessels. Unlike conventional PPG sensors that directly connect the transmitter and receiver, our design incorporates POF between the two components, thereby reducing optical and thermal interference at the receiver. Furthermore, by applying advanced filtering techniques, the system achieves improved measurement accuracy, making it a promising tool for accessible cardiovascular monitoring in daily life. |